1. Droplet volume: 2.5 nL

2. Volume transfer range: 2.5 nL – 5 μL (depends on fluid type, analysis, and source plate)

3. Liquid types: DMSO, PCR/qPCR reagents, synthetic biology reagents, NGS reagents, primers/probes, cell culture media, proteins, nucleic acids, up to 50% glycerol, serum, plasma, antibodies, enzymes, and protein crystallography reagents

4. Transfer accuracy: Less than 10% deviation from target volume

5. Transfer precision: CV <8% (excluding protein crystallization liquids)

6. Source plates: All Echo-compliant 384- and 1536-well microplates

7. Destination plates: All Echo-compliant microplates and most ANSI/SBS-standard microplates (8 – 16 mm well height), including 96-, 384-, 1536-, and 3456-well formats

1. Non - contact, tip - free liquid handling maintains sample integrity with low - energy transfer at the meniscus, fixing at 2.5nL per transfer.

2. Fast, flexible pipetting: 75 - 700 droplets/sec, enabling pipetting from any well to any well.

3. Reduced reagent and consumable use cuts costs. It enhances assay accuracy and precision, prevents cross - contamination, and supports high - throughput workflows (384, 1536 ).

1. Echo 650 nanoliter pipetting system
2. Temperature - control module
3. Compressor
4. Vacuum pump
5. Equipment controller
6. Cherry Pick software
7. Plate Reformat software
8. Array Maker software
9. Combination Screen software